yenzani i-intercooler

An i-intercooleriyidivayisi esetshenziswa ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu ane-turbocharged noma ashajwe kakhulu.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uwukupholisa umoya ocindezelwe ophuma ku-turbocharger noma i-supercharger ngaphambi kokuthi ungene kubuningi benjini.

Uma umoya ucindezelwa isistimu yokungeniswa ngempoqo, njenge-turbocharger, uyafudumala.Umoya oshisayo awuminyene kakhulu, onganciphisa ukusebenza kwenjini futhi kwandise ingozi yokuqhunyiswa (ukungqongqoza).I-intercooler isebenza njengesishintshi sokushisa, ikhiphe ukushisa emoyeni ocindezelwe futhi inciphise izinga lokushisa layo.

Ngokupholisa umoya ocindezelweyo, i-intercooler ikhulisa ukuminyana kwayo, ivumela umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ukuthi upakishwe ekamelweni elivuthayo.Lo moya ominyene uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini nokuphuma kwamandla.Amazinga okushisa apholile futhi asiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwenjini okubangelwa ukushisa okukhulu.

Sekukonke, i-intercooler idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwezinjini ezine-turbocharged noma ezishajwe kakhulu ngokupholisa umoya ocindezelwe nokwandisa ukuminyana kwawo ngaphambi kokuba ifike enjinini.

Ama-intercoolers emotoizishintshisi zokushisa ezisetshenziswa ezinjinini ezine-turbocharged noma ezine-supercharged ukupholisa umoya ocindezelwe ngaphambi kokuba ungene egunjini elivuthayo lenjini.Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-intercoolers yemoto kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwazo.Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwe-intercooler:

1. Ukuthuthukisa Idizayini: Onjiniyela basebenzela ukuthuthukisa idizayini ye-intercooler ukuze bakhulise ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kuyilapho behlisa ukwehla kwengcindezi.Lokhu kuhilela ukukhetha usayizi olungile oyinhloko, ukuminyana kwe-fin, idizayini yeshubhu, nendlela yokugeleza komoya ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kokupholisa okufunayo.
2. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Ama-Intercoolers ngokuvamile enziwa nge-aluminium ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokudlulisa ukushisa kanye nemvelo engasindi.Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlola izinto ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela zokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuchithwa kokushisa nokunciphisa isisindo.
3. Ukuphatha Okushisayo: Ukuphatha okushisayo okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-intercooler.Imizamo yokuthuthukisa igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya, ukunciphisa ukucwiliswa kokushisa, nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-intercooler.
4. Ukuhlaziywa Kwe-Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD): Ukulingiswa kwe-CFD kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-intercooler ukuze kuhlaziywe futhi kulungiselelwe kahle ukugeleza komoya nezici zokudlulisa ukushisa.Lokhu kusiza onjiniyela bacwenge idizayini ye-intercooler futhi bakhombe izindawo ezingase zithuthukiswe.
5. Ukuhlola Nokuqinisekisa: Ama-Intercoolers ahlolwa kanzima ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kwawo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.Ukuhlolwa kwe-benchtop nokuhlola emgwaqweni kuhlola izici ezifana nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa, ukwehla kwengcindezi, ukuqina, nokumelana nokucwiliswa kokushisa.
6. Idizayini Yesistimu Edidiyelwe: Ama-Intercoolers ayingxenye yesistimu enkulu yokupholisa injini.Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ibandakanya ukucutshungulwa kwedizayini yesistimu iyonke, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu berediyetha, ukudonsa, nokulawulwa kokugeleza komoya, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okupholile kokupholisa nokusebenza kahle.
7. Amathrendi Azayo: Ngokuthuthuka ezimotweni zikagesi nama-powertrains ayi-hybrid, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-intercooler kungase futhi kuhilele ukuwahlanganisa namanye amasistimu okupholisa, njengokuphathwa kwebhethri okushisayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemoto iyonke.